Torn and Restored Card

The Torn and Restored Card is a plot wherein a playing card (usually chosen by a spectator) is torn into pieces and then restored. There are many techniques to accomplish this, some even allowing for the card to be signed, and most requiring sleight-of-hand. There are also different presentational approaches. For example, David Copperfield performed it with an extremely valuable baseball card on one of his television specials. He used a version by Chris Kenner called Torn Asunder, which was advertised to the magic community but never actually released.

Questions

First ever published torn and restored card?

According to Potter's Index, it seems to be :

• The Torn Card Restored, page 196 in Chemical, Natural and Physical Magic by G.W. Septimus Piesse (1858)

First published routine to use a signed card?

In The Magic Wand, Vol. 22, N° 160, dec. 1933, page 191, A Marked Torn and Restored Card Effect by Leonard Saunders.

It's not really a sign card but the spectator writes a number on one of the index corner.

In The Cardician by Edward Marlo (1953), page 187, The Second Method, the magician puts his initials on the back of the card and the spectator does the same on the face.

See also Signature Card Restoration, page 6 of New Applause Winning Tricks by Samuel Berland (1956)

First published routine to use only one card?

Methods in Print

• Jumbo Torn and Restored Card by J.C. Wagner. Published in The Commercial Magic of J.C. Wagner (Mike Maxwell, 1987)
• Threshold by Gary Ouellet. Published as a separate manuscript in the Masters of Magic series (Volume 1, #5) (1981). Card is chosen and signed by both the magician (on the back) and the spectator (on the face) before being torn, then restored.
• Ultimate Rip-off by Paul Harris in Art of Astonishment, Book 2 (1996). Noteworthy in that it uses only one card and spawned a multitude of variations. First published in Supermagic (1977)
• Reformation, page 16 of Notes on Card Tricks and Other Diversions (Lecture Notes 1996) by Guy Hollingworth A seminal method in which a signed card is torn into quarters and restored piece by piece.
• A Destroyed and Reproduced Card, page 219 of Drawing Room Deceptions (1999) by Guy Hollingworth.
• Hoodwink by Ben Harris and his Wink Wink in Quarks & Quirk
• Cardboard Contortionists by Jay Sankey. Two signed cards are torn into quarters then restored. First published in Sankey Panky (Richard Kaufman, 1986).
• Signa-Tare Card Illusion by Karrell Fox. Published in the New Stars of Magic series (Volume 1, #8) (1977)
• R.I.P. by David Acer. Published in Natural Selections, Volume II (1999). Variation of Paul Harris's Ultimate Rip-Off performed with a business card and featuring a piece by piece restoration.